Title
Functional connectivity during rested wakefulness predicts vulnerability to sleep deprivation.
Abstract
Significant inter-individual differences in vigilance decline following sleep deprivation exist. We characterized functional connectivity in 68 healthy young adult participants in rested wakefulness and following a night of total sleep deprivation. After whole brain signal regression, functionally connected cortical networks during the well-rested state exhibited reduced correlation following sleep deprivation, suggesting that highly integrated brain regions become less integrated during sleep deprivation. In contrast, anti-correlations in the well-rested state became less so following sleep deprivation, suggesting that highly segregated networks become less segregated during sleep deprivation. Subjects more resilient to vigilance decline following sleep deprivation showed stronger anti-correlations among several networks. The weaker anti-correlations overlapped with connectivity alterations following sleep deprivation. Resilient individuals thus evidence clearer separation of highly segregated cortical networks in the well-rested state. In contrast to corticocortical connectivity, subcortical–cortical connectivity was comparable across resilient and vulnerable groups despite prominent state-related changes in both groups. Because sleep deprivation results in a significant elevation of whole brain signal amplitude, the aforesaid signal changes and group contrasts may be masked in analyses omitting their regression, suggesting possible value in regressing whole brain signal in certain experimental contexts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.018
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Resting-state fMRI,Attention networks,Default network,Whole brain signal,Predictive marker of sleep deprivation vulnerability
Developmental psychology,Default mode network,Resting state fMRI,Psychology,Neuroscience of sleep,Sleep deprivation,Wakefulness,Vigilance (psychology),Young adult,Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
111
1053-8119
29
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.93
18
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
B. T. Thomas Yeo170736.84
Jesisca Tandi2442.91
Michael W. L. Chee327926.13