Title
Approximability Of The Discrete Frechet Distance
Abstract
The Frechet distance is a popular and widespread distance measure for point sequences and for curves. About two years ago, Agarwal et al. [SIAM J. Comput. 2014] presented a new (mildly) subquadratic algorithm for the discrete version of the problem. This spawned a flurry of activity that has led to several new algorithms and lower bounds.In this paper, we study the approximability of the discrete Frechet distance. Building on a recent result by Bringmann [FOCS 2014], we present a new conditional lower bound showing that strongly subquadratic algorithms for the discrete Frechet distance are unlikely to exist, even in the one-dimensional case and even if the solution may be approximated up to a factor of 1.399.This raises the question of how well we can approximate the Frechet distance (of two given d-dimensional point sequences of length n) in strongly subquadratic time. Previously, no general results were known. We present the first such algorithm by analysing the approximation ratio of a simple, linear-time greedy algorithm to be 2(Theta(n)). Moreover, we design an alpha-approximation algorithm that runs in time O(n log n + n(2)/alpha), for any alpha is an element of[1, n]. Hence, an n(epsilon)-approximation of the Frechet distance can be computed in strongly subquadratic time, for any epsilon > 0.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY
Topology,Binary logarithm,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Upper and lower bounds,Greedy algorithm,Fréchet distance,Mathematics
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
7
2
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1920-180X
7
0.54
References 
Authors
11
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Karl Bringmann142730.13
Wolfgang Mulzer225736.08