Title
On the Variable Hierarchy of First-Order Spectra
Abstract
The spectrum of a first-order logic sentence is the set of natural numbers that are cardinalities of its finite models. In this article, we study the hierarchy of first-order spectra based on the number of variables. It has been conjectured that it collapses to three variables. We show the opposite: it forms an infinite hierarchy. However, despite the fact that more variables can express more spectra, we show that to establish whether the class of first-order spectra is closed under complement, it is sufficient to consider sentences using only three variables and binary relations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1145/2733376
ACM Trans. Comput. Log.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Theory,First-order spectra,bounded number of variables,nondeterministic exponential time
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Natural number,First order,Binary relation,Cardinality,Spectral line,Hierarchy,Sentence,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
Issue-in-Progress
1529-3785
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
14
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Eryk Kopczynski1649.68
Tony Tan2538.01