Title
Jupiter Rising: A Decade of Clos Topologies and Centralized Control in Google's Datacenter Network.
Abstract
We present our approach for overcoming the cost, operational complexity, and limited scale endemic to datacenter networks a decade ago. Three themes unify the five generations of datacenter networks detailed in this paper. First, multi-stage Clos topologies built from commodity switch silicon can support cost-effective deployment of building-scale networks. Second, much of the general, but complex, decentralized network routing and management protocols supporting arbitrary deployment scenarios were overkill for single-operator, pre-planned datacenter networks. We built a centralized control mechanism based on a global configuration pushed to all datacenter switches. Third, modular hardware design coupled with simple, robust software allowed our design to also support inter-cluster and wide-area networks. Our datacenter networks run at dozens of sites across the planet, scaling in capacity by 100x over 10 years to more than 1 Pbps of bisection bandwidth. A more detailed version of this paper is available at Ref.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2829988.2787508
ACM International Conference on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Keywords
DocType
Volume
centralized control and management,clos topology,datacenter networks,merchant silicon
Journal
59
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
9
0146-4833
120
PageRank 
References 
Authors
3.70
14
18
Search Limit
100120
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Arjun Singh1123353.46
Joon Ong278930.08
Amit Agarwal32168.90
Glen Anderson41203.70
Ashby Armistead51203.70
Roy Bannon61203.70
Seb Boving71203.70
Gaurav Desai81203.70
Bob Felderman91465.33
Paulie Germano101203.70
Anand Kanagala111203.70
Jeff Provost121203.70
Jason Simmons131203.70
Eiichi Tanda141203.70
Jim Wanderer1577128.16
Urs Hölzle163492346.29
Stephen Stuart1782034.67
Amin Vahdat1810369842.39