Title
A Family of Symplectic Integrators: Stability, Accuracy, and Molecular Dynamics Applications
Abstract
The following integration methods for special second-order ordinary differential equations are studied: leapfrog, implicit midpoint, trapezoid, Störmer--Verlet, and Cowell--Numerov. We show that all are members, or equivalent to members, of a one-parameter family of schemes. Some methods have more than one common form, and we discuss a systematic enumeration of these forms. We also present a stability and accuracy analysis based on the idea of "modified equations" and a proof of symplecticness. It follows that Cowell--Numerov and "LIM2" (a method proposed by Zhang and Schlick) are symplectic. A different interpretation of the values used by these integrators leads to higher accuracy and better energy conservation. Hence, we suggest that the straightforward analysis of energy conservation is misleading.
Year
DOI
Venue
1997
10.1137/S1064827595282350
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
leapfrog,Stormer,Verlet,implicit midpoint,trapezoid,Cowell,Numerov,symplectic integrator,molecular dynamics,method of modified equations
Differential equation,Mathematical optimization,Ordinary differential equation,Midpoint,Mathematical analysis,Symplectic geometry,Symplectic integrator,Hamiltonian mechanics,Variational integrator,Mathematics,Verlet integration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
1
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
19
7.55
1
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert D. Skeel1971186.69
Guihua Zhang24415.07
Tamar Schlick325162.71