Title
Robust Parallel Smoothing for Multigrid Via Sparse Approximate Inverses
Abstract
Sparse approximate inverses are considered as smoothers for multigrid. They are based on the SPAI-Algorithm [M. J. Grote and T. Huckle, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 18 (1997), pp. 838--853], which constructs a sparse approximate inverse M of a matrix A by minimizing I -MA in the Frobenius norm. This yields a new hierarchy of smoothers: SPAI-0, SPAI-1, SPAI$(\varepsilon)$. Advantages of SPAI smoothers over classical smoothers are inherent parallelism, possible local adaptivity, and improved robustness. The simplest smoother, SPAI-0, is based on a diagonal matrix M. It is shown to satisfy the smoothing property for symmetric positive definite problems. Numerical experiments show that SPAI-0 smoothing is usually preferable to damped Jacobi smoothing. For the SPAI-1 smoother the sparsity pattern of M is that of A; its performance is typically comparable to that of Gauss--Seidel smoothing; however, both the computation and the application of the smoother remain inherently parallel. In more difficult situations, where the simpler SPAI-0 and SPAI-1 smoothers are not adequate, the SPAI$(\varepsilon)$ smoother provides a natural procedure for improvement where needed. Numerical examples illustrate the usefulness of SPAI smoothing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1137/S1064827500380623
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
multilevel methods,approximate inverses,smoothing property,parallel preconditioning,iterative methods,sparse linear systems
Mathematical optimization,Matrix (mathematics),Iterative method,Positive-definite matrix,Matrix norm,Smoothing,Diagonal matrix,Multigrid method,Sparse matrix,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
4
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
1.00
13
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Oliver Bröker1111.00
Marcus J. Grote240151.61
Carsten Mayer3111.00
Arnold Reusken430544.91