Title
Incorporation Of Inter-Subject Information To Improve The Accuracy Of Subject-Specific P300 Classifiers
Abstract
Although the inter-subject information has been demonstrated to be effective for a rapid calibration of the P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI), it has never been comprehensively tested to find if the incorporation of heterogeneous data could enhance the accuracy. This study aims to improve the subject-specific P300 classifier by adding other subject's data. A classifier calibration strategy, weighted ensemble learning generic information (WELGI), was developed, in which elementary classifiers were constructed by using both the intra-and inter-subject information and then integrated into a strong classifier with a weight assessment. 55 subjects were recruited to spell 20 characters offline using the conventional P300-based BCI, i.e. the P300-speller. Four different metrics, the P300 accuracy and precision, the round accuracy, and the character accuracy, were performed for a comprehensive investigation. The results revealed that the classifier constructed on the training dataset in combination with adding other subject's data was significantly superior to that without the inter-subject information. Therefore, the WELGI is an effective classifier calibration strategy which uses the inter-subject information to improve the accuracy of subject-specific P300 classifiers, and could also be applied to other BCI paradigms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1142/S0129065716500106
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEURAL SYSTEMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Brain-computer interface, event-related potential, P300-speller, inter-subject information, classifier calibration
Pattern recognition,Computer science,Brain–computer interface,Datasets as Topic,Artificial intelligence,Accuracy and precision,Classifier (linguistics),Ensemble learning,Machine learning,Calibration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
3
0129-0657
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.52
18
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Minpeng Xu12717.17
Jing Liu213545.52
Long Chen391.19
Hongzhi Qi44920.61
Feng He5169.45
Peng Zhou6136.25
Baikun Wan710416.90
Dong Ming810551.47