Title
When slower is faster
Abstract
The slower is faster SIF effect occurs when a system performs worse as its components try to do better. Thus, a moderate individual efficiency actually leads to a better systemic performance. The SIF effect takes place in a variety of phenomena. We review studies and examples of the SIF effect in pedestrian dynamics, vehicle traffic, traffic light control, logistics, public transport, social dynamics, ecological systems, and adaptation. Drawing on these examples, we generalize common features of the SIF effect and suggest possible future lines of research. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 9-15, 2015
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1002/cplx.21736
Complexity
Keywords
Field
DocType
phase transitions,collective motion,evolution,cascading effects
Ecological systems theory,Pedestrian,Collective motion,Traffic signal,Public transport,Artificial intelligence,Social dynamics,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
2
Complexity, 21(2):9-15. 2015
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.53
12
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Carlos Gershenson139242.34
Dirk Helbing281397.01