Title
Aggregation-robustness and model uncertainty of regulatory risk measures
Abstract
Research related to aggregation, robustness and model uncertainty of regulatory risk measures, for instance, value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES), is of fundamental importance within quantitative risk management. In risk aggregation, marginal risks and their dependence structure are often modelled separately, leading to uncertainty arising at the level of a joint model. In this paper, we introduce a notion of qualitative robustness for risk measures, concerning the sensitivity of a risk measure to the uncertainty of dependence in risk aggregation. It turns out that coherent risk measures, such as ES, are more robust than VaR according to the new notion of robustness. We also give approximations and inequalities for aggregation and diversification of VaR under dependence uncertainty, and derive an asymptotic equivalence for worst-case VaR and ES under general conditions. We obtain that for a portfolio of a large number of risks, VaR generally has a larger uncertainty spread compared to ES. The results warn that unjustified diversification arguments for VaR used in risk management need to be taken with much care, and they potentially support the use of ES in risk aggregation. This in particular reflects on the discussions in the recent consultative documents by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s00780-015-0273-z
Finance and Stochastics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Value-at-risk, Expected shortfall, Dependence uncertainty, Risk aggregation, Aggregation-robustness, Inhomogeneous portfolio, Basel III, 62G35, 60E15, 62P05, C10
Coherent risk measure,Basel III,Econometrics,Financial economics,Economics,Actuarial science,Time consistency,Risk management,Risk measure,Value at risk,Expected shortfall,Financial correlation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
4
1432-1122
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.64
9
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Paul Embrechts17714.91
Bin Wang2324.58
Ruodu Wang34711.75