Title
Josephin Domain Structural Conformations Explored by Metadynamics in Essential Coordinates.
Abstract
The Josephin Domain (JD), i.e. the N-terminal domain of Ataxin 3 (At3) protein, is an interesting example of competition between physiological function and aggregation risk. In fact, the fibrillogenesis of Ataxin 3, responsible for the spinocerebbellar ataxia 3, is strictly related to the JD thermodynamic stability. Whereas recent NMR studies have demonstrated that different JD conformations exist, the likelihood of JD achievable conformational states in solution is still an open issue. Marked differences in the available NMR models are located in the hairpin region, supporting the idea that JD has a flexible hairpin in dynamic equilibrium between open and closed states. In this work we have carried out an investigation on the JD conformational arrangement by means of both classical molecular dynamics (MD) and Metadynamics employing essential coordinates as collective variables. We provide a representation of the free energy landscape characterizing the transition pathway from a JD open-like structure to a closed-like conformation. Findings of our in silico study strongly point to the closed-like conformation as the most likely for a Josephin Domain in water.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004699
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Field
DocType
Volume
Metadynamics,Biology,Collective variables,Dynamic equilibrium,Fibrillogenesis,Molecular dynamics,Bioinformatics,Energy landscape,Ataxin,Protein structure
Journal
12
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1553-7358
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
5
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco A Deriu120.71
Gianvito Grasso220.71
Jack A. Tuszynski33211.45
Diego Gallo4786.62
Umberto Morbiducci5225.13
Andrea Danani641.48