Title
Spanning Trees Whose Stems are Spiders
Abstract
Let T be a tree. The set of leaves of T is denoted by Leaf(T). The subtree $$T-Leaf(T)$$T-Leaf(T) is called the stem of T. A spider is a tree having at most one vertex with degree greater than two. In Gargano et al. (Discrete Math 285:83---95, 2004), it is shown that if a connected graph G satisfies $$\\delta (G)\\ge (|G|-1)/3$$¿(G)¿(|G|-1)/3, then G has a spanning spider. In this paper, we prove that if $$\\sigma _4^4(G)\\ge |G|-5$$¿44(G)¿|G|-5, then G has a spanning tree whose stem is a spider, where $$\\sigma _4^4(G)$$¿44(G) denotes the minimum degree sum of four vertices of G such that the distance between any two of their vertices are at least four. Moreover, we show that this condition is sharp.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s00373-015-1618-2
Graphs and Combinatorics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spanning tree, Spider, Stem
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Tree (data structure),Spanning tree,Sigma,Shortest-path tree,Connectivity,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
31
6
1435-5914
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mikio Kano154899.79
Zheng Yan202.37