Title
FALCON@home: a high-throughput protein structure prediction server based on remote homologue recognition.
Abstract
The protein structure prediction approaches can be categorized into template-based modeling (including homology modeling and threading) and free modeling. However, the existing threading tools perform poorly on remote homologous proteins. Thus, improving fold recognition for remote homologous proteins remains a challenge. Besides, the proteome-wide structure prediction poses another challenge of increasing prediction throughput. In this study, we presented FALCON@home as a protein structure prediction server focusing on remote homologue identification. The design of FALCON@home is based on the observation that a structural template, especially for remote homologous proteins, consists of conserved regions interweaved with highly variable regions. The highly variable regions lead to vague alignments in threading approaches. Thus, FALCON@home first extracts conserved regions from each template and then aligns a query protein with conserved regions only rather than the full-length template directly. This helps avoid the vague alignments rooted in highly variable regions, improving remote homologue identification. We implemented FALCON@home using the Berkeley Open Infrastructure of Network Computing (BOINC) volunteer computing protocol. With computation power donated from over 20 000 volunteer CPUs, FALCON@home shows a throughput as high as processing of over 1000 proteins per day. In the Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction (CASP11), the FALCON@homebased prediction was ranked the 12th in the template-based modeling category. As an application, the structures of 880 mouse mitochondria proteins were predicted, which revealed the significant correlation between protein half-lives and protein structural factors.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv581
BIOINFORMATICS
Field
DocType
Volume
Sequence alignment,Data mining,Protein structure prediction,Computer science,Threading (protein sequence),Threading (manufacturing),Protein superfamily,Bioinformatics,Homology modeling,CASP,Protein structure
Journal
32
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1367-4803
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
2
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chao Wang130.74
Haicang Zhang292.53
Wei-Mou Zheng330.40
Dong Xu47313.93
Jianwei Zhu5113.22
Bing Wang613815.87
Kang Ning7144.19
Shiwei Sun8724.38
Shuai Cheng Li918430.25
Dongbo Bu1030.40