Paper Info
Title
An Efficient Toa-Based Localization Scheme Based On Bs Selection In Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract
In this paper, we present an efficient time-of-arrival (TOA)-based localization method for wireless sensor networks. The goal of a localization system is to accurately estimate the geographic location of a wireless device. In real wireless sensor networks, accurately estimating mobile device location is difficult because of the presence of various errors. Therefore, localization methods have been studied in recent years. In indoor environments, the accuracy of wireless localization systems is affected by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors. The presence of NLOS errors degrades the performance of wireless localization systems. In order to effectively estimate the location of the mobile device, NLOS errors should be recognized and mitigated in indoor environments. In the TOA-based ranging method, the distance between the two wireless devices can be computed by multiplying a signal's propagation delay time by the speed of light. TOA-based localization measures the distance between the mobile station (MS) and three or more base stations (BSs). However, each of the NLOS errors of the measured distance between the i-th BS and the MS is different due to dissimilar obstacles in the direct signal path between the two nodes. In order to accurately estimate the location in a TOA-based localization system, an optimized localization algorithm that selects three measured distances with fewer NLOS errors is necessary. We present an efficient TOA-based localization scheme that combines three selected BSs in wireless sensor networks. This localization scheme yields improved localization performance in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, performance tests are performed, and the simulation results are verified through comparisons between various localization methods and the proposed method. As a result, proposed localization scheme using BS selection achieves remarkably better localization performance than the conventional methods. This is verified by experiments in real environments, and demonstrates a performance analysis in NLOS environments. By using BS selection, we will show an efficient and effective TOA-based localization scheme in wireless sensor networks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1587/transcom.E97.B.2560
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
Keywords
Field
DocType
wireless localization, time-of-arrival (TOA), location estimation, non-line-of-sight (NLOS), BS selection
Computer science,Computer network,Wireless sensor network,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E97B
11
0916-8516
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seungryeol Go121.04
Jong-Wha Chong212032.87