Title
A statistical test for Nested Sampling algorithms.
Abstract
Nested sampling is an iterative integration procedure that shrinks the prior volume towards higher likelihoods by removing a “live” point at a time. A replacement point is drawn uniformly from the prior above an ever-increasing likelihood threshold. Thus, the problem of drawing from a space above a certain likelihood value arises naturally in nested sampling, making algorithms that solve this problem a key ingredient to the nested sampling framework. If the drawn points are distributed uniformly, the removal of a point shrinks the volume in a well-understood way, and the integration of nested sampling is unbiased. In this work, I develop a statistical test to check whether this is the case. This “Shrinkage Test” is useful to verify nested sampling algorithms in a controlled environment. I apply the shrinkage test to a test-problem, and show that some existing algorithms fail to pass it due to over-optimisation. I then demonstrate that a simple algorithm can be constructed which is robust against this type of problem. This RADFRIENDS algorithm is, however, inefficient in comparison to MULTINEST.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/s11222-014-9512-y
Statistics and Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Nested sampling, MCMC, Bayesian inference, Evidence, Test, Marginal likelihood
Nested sampling algorithm,Bayesian inference,Markov chain Monte Carlo,Algorithm,Marginal likelihood,Statistics,Statistical hypothesis testing,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
1-2
1573-1375
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
1
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Johannes Buchner110.37