Title
Accountable wiretapping - or - I know they can hear you now.
Abstract
In many democratic countries, Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) wiretaps are used by law enforcement agencies to perform investigations and gather evidence for legal procedures. However, existing CALEA wiretap implementations are often engineered with the assumption that wiretap operators are trustworthy and wiretap targets do not attempt to evade the wiretap. Although it may be possible to construct more robust wiretap architectures by reengineering significant portions of the telecommunications infrastructure, such efforts are prohibitively costly. This paper instead proposes a lightweight accountable wiretapping system for enabling secure audits of existing CALEA wiretapping systems. Our proposed system maintains a tamper-evident encrypted log over wiretap events, enforces access controls over wiretap records, and enables privacy-preserving aggregate queries and compliance checks. We demonstrate using campus-wide telephone trace data from a large university that our approach provides efficient auditing functionalities while incurring only modest overhead. Based on publicly available wiretap reporting statistics, we conservatively estimate that our architecture can support tamper-evident logging for all of the United States' ongoing CALEA wiretaps using three commodity PCs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3233/JCS-140515
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SECURITY
Keywords
Field
DocType
Wiretapping,accountability,secure logging,secure audit
Internet privacy,Computer science,Computer security
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
2
0926-227X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.41
5
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Adam Bates132423.66
Kevin R. B. Butler251.04
Micah Sherr362544.49
Clay Shields499280.28
Patrick Traynor5117187.80
Dan Wallach62718300.11