Title
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Noninvertibility of Fundamental Solution Matrices of a Discontinuous System.
Abstract
In discontinuous systems, the fundamental solution matrix of the linearized dynamics about a reference trajectory can be noninvertible. This feature can be exploited, for instance, to design robust control algorithms, to synchronize a network, or to stabilize otherwise unstable or chaotic dynamics. In this paper we classify all the phenomena that cause rank defect in the fundamental solution matrix of a generic discontinuous system. We relate these phenomena to simple geometric conditions at a point of vector field switching, sliding, or impact, and we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the rank defect. This constitutes a valuable tool to detect flow noninvertibility or to purposefully include it in the design of a system. In terms of Lyapunov exponents, the singularity of the fundamental solution matrix means that an infinitesimal sphere of initial perturbations is mapped onto a lower-dimensional ellipsoid. This consequently reduces the number of finite exponents and, most remarkably, makes them depend on the full history of the reference trajectory used for the computation. We introduce a numerical procedure which allows the computation of the Lyapunov exponents by resorting to a properly reduced variational system. The validity of the approach is verified in two examples.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1137/140959031
SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
hybrid system,piecewise smooth system,dimension reduction,noninvertibility,Lyapunov exponents,saltation matrix,discontinuity mapping
Ellipsoid,Vector field,Control theory,Mathematical analysis,Matrix (mathematics),Singularity,Fundamental solution,Chaotic,Robust control,Mathematics,Lyapunov exponent
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
1
1536-0040
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Federico Bizzarri113131.78
Alessandro Colombo274.22
Fabio Dercole34714.32
Giancarlo Storti Gajani49613.09