Title
Structured Block Basis Factorization for Scalable Kernel Matrix Evaluation
Abstract
Kernel matrices are popular in machine learning and scientific computing, but they are limited by their quadratic complexity in both construction and storage. It is well-known that as one varies the kernel parameter, e.g., the width parameter in radial basis function kernels, the kernel matrix changes from a smooth low-rank kernel to a diagonally-dominant and then fully-diagonal kernel. Low-rank approximation methods have been widely-studied, mostly in the first case, to reduce the memory storage and the cost of computing matrix-vector products. Here, we use ideas from scientific computing to propose an extension of these methods to situations where the matrix is not well-approximated by a low-rank matrix. In particular, we construct an efficient block low-rank approximation method---which we call the Block Basis Factorization---and we show that it has $\mathcal{O}(n)$ complexity in both time and memory. Our method works for a wide range of kernel parameters, extending the domain of applicability of low-rank approximation methods, and our empirical results demonstrate the stability (small standard deviation in error) and superiority over current state-of-art kernel approximation algorithms.
Year
Venue
Field
2015
CoRR
Mathematical optimization,Radial basis function kernel,Kernel embedding of distributions,Kernel principal component analysis,Tree kernel,Polynomial kernel,Artificial intelligence,String kernel,Variable kernel density estimation,Mathematics,Machine learning,Kernel (statistics)
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1505.00398
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
12
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruoxi Wang163.14
yingzhou li240.41
Michael W. Mahoney33297218.10
Eric Darve444044.79