Title
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Abstract
Deeper neural networks are more difficult to train. We present a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly reformulate the layers as learning residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth. On the ImageNet dataset we evaluate residual nets with a depth of up to 152 layers - 8× deeper than VGG nets [40] but still having lower complexity. An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set. This result won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task. We also present analysis on CIFAR-10 with 100 and 1000 layers. The depth of representations is of central importance for many visual recognition tasks. Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dataset. Deep residual nets are foundations of our submissions to ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions1, where we also won the 1st places on the tasks of ImageNet detection, ImageNet localization, COCO detection, and COCO segmentation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Keywords
Field
DocType
COCO segmentation,ImageNet localization,ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions,deep residual nets,COCO object detection dataset,visual recognition tasks,CIFAR-10,ILSVRC 2015 classification task,ImageNet test set,VGG nets,residual nets,ImageNet dataset,residual function learning,deeper neural network training,image recognition,deep residual learning
Image translation,Convolutional neural network,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Object detection,Computer vision,Residual,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Visual recognition,Machine learning,Test set
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
abs/1512.03385
1
1063-6919
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-8852-8
10159
294.56
References 
Authors
31
4
Search Limit
1001000
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kaiming He121469696.72
Xiangyu Zhang213044437.66
Shaoqing Ren317051548.00
Jian Sun425842956.90