Title
Stochastically Transitive Models for Pairwise Comparisons: Statistical and Computational Issues
Abstract
There are various parametric models for analyzing pairwise comparison data, including the Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) and Thurstone models, but their reliance on strong parametric assumptions is limiting. In this paper, we study a flexible model for pairwise comparisons, under which the probabilities of outcomes are required only to satisfy a natural form of stochastic transitivity. This class includes parametric models, including the BTL and Thurstone models as special cases, but is considerably more general. We provide various examples of models in this broader stochastically transitive class for which classical parametric models provide poor fits. Despite this greater flexibility, we show that the matrix of probabilities can be estimated at the same rate as in standard parametric models up to logarithmic terms. On the other hand, unlike in the BTL and Thurstone models, computing the minimax-optimal estimator in the stochastically transitive model is non-trivial, and we explore various computationally tractable alternatives. We show that a simple singular value thresholding algorithm is statistically consistent but does not achieve the minimax rate. We then propose and study algorithms that achieve the minimax rate over interesting sub-classes of the full stochastically transitive class. We complement our theoretical results with thorough numerical simulations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TIT.2016.2634418
IEEE Trans. Information Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
Parametric statistics,Stochastic processes,Computational modeling,Estimation,Noise measurement,Data models,Analytical models
Pairwise comparison,Mathematical optimization,Minimax,Parametric model,Matrix (mathematics),Thurstone scale,Parametric statistics,Mathematics,Transitive relation,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
2
0018-9448
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.64
11
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nihar B. Shah1120277.17
Balakrishnan, Sivaraman232025.13
adityanand guntuboyina3110.64
Martin J. Wainwright47398533.01