Title
DropSample: A New Training Method to Enhance Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Large-Scale Unconstrained Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
Abstract
Inspired by the theory of Leitner׳s learning box from the field of psychology, we propose DropSample, a new method for training deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), and apply it to large-scale online handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR). According to the principle of DropSample, each training sample is associated with a quota function that is dynamically adjusted on the basis of the classification confidence given by the DCNN softmax output. After a learning iteration, samples with low confidence will have a higher frequency of being selected as training data; in contrast, well-trained and well-recognized samples with very high confidence will have a lower frequency of being involved in the ongoing training and can be gradually eliminated. As a result, the learning process becomes more efficient as it progresses. Furthermore, we investigate the use of domain-specific knowledge to enhance the performance of DCNN by adding a domain knowledge layer before the traditional CNN. By adopting DropSample together with different types of domain-specific knowledge, the accuracy of HCCR can be improved efficiently. Experiments on the CASIA-OLHDWB 1.0, CASIA-OLHWDB 1.1, and ICDAR 2013 online HCCR competition datasets yield outstanding recognition rates of 97.33%, 97.06%, and 97.51% respectively, all of which are significantly better than the previous best results reported in the literature.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.patcog.2016.04.007
Pattern Recognition
Keywords
Field
DocType
Convolutional neural network,Deep learning,Handwritten character recognition,Domain-specific knowledge
Neocognitron,Low Confidence,Domain knowledge,Softmax function,Pattern recognition,Character recognition,Convolutional neural network,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Machine learning,Very High Confidence
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
58
1
0031-3203
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
28
0.89
44
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Weixin Yang11059.16
Lianwen Jin21337113.14
Dacheng Tao319032747.78
zecheng xie4967.55
Ziyong Feng51276.86