Title
Tight Lower Bounds on Graph Embedding Problems.
Abstract
We prove that unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) fails, deciding if there is a homomorphism from graph G to graph H cannot be done in time |V(H)|o(|V(G)|). We also show an exponential-time reduction from Graph Homomorphism to Subgraph Isomorphism. This rules out (subject to ETH) a possibility of |V(H)|o(|V(H)|)-time algorithm deciding if graph G is a subgraph of H. For both problems our lower bounds asymptotically match the running time of brute-force algorithms trying all possible mappings of one graph into another. Thus, our work closes the gap in the known complexity of these fundamental problems. Moreover, as a consequence of our reductions, conditional lower bounds follow for other related problems such as Locally Injective Homomorphism, Graph Minors, Topological Graph Minors, Minimum Distortion Embedding and Quadratic Assignment Problem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3051094
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Lower bounds,graph homomorphism,subgraph isomorphism,graph embedding,exponential time hypothesis
Journal
64
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0004-5411
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
36
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marek Cygan155640.52
Fedor V. Fomin23139192.21
Alexander Golovnev35212.44
Alexander S. Kulikov428025.63
Ivan Mihajlin5236.47
Jakub W. Pachocki6252.63
Arkadiusz Socala7114.37