Title
Delta State Replicated Data Types.
Abstract
Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are distributed data types that make eventual consistency of a distributed object possible and non ad-hoc. Specifically, state-based CRDTs ensure convergence through disseminating the entire state, that may be large, and merging it to other replicas. We introduce Delta State Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (δ-CRDT) that can achieve the best of both operation-based and state-based CRDTs: small messages with an incremental nature, as in operation-based CRDTs, disseminated over unreliable communication channels, as in traditional state-based CRDTs. This is achieved by defining δ-mutators to return a delta-state, typically with a much smaller size than the full state, that to be joined with both local and remote states. We introduce the δ-CRDT framework, and we explain it through establishing a correspondence to current state-based CRDTs. In addition, we present an anti-entropy algorithm for eventual convergence, and another one that ensures causal consistency. Finally, we introduce several δ-CRDT specifications of both well-known replicated datatypes and novel datatypes, including a generic map composition.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.jpdc.2017.08.003
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Distributed systems,Eventual consistency,State-based,Delta,Conflict-free replicated data types,CRDT
Journal
111
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0743-7315
9
0.84
References 
Authors
16
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Paulo Sérgio Almeida126823.03
Ali Shoker2437.40
Carlos Baquero313214.10