Title
An Introduction to Effectus Theory
Abstract
Effectus theory is a new branch of categorical logic that aims to capture the essentials of quantum logic, with probabilistic and Boolean logic as special cases. Predicates in effectus theory are not subobjects having a Heyting algebra structure, like in topos theory, but `characteristicu0027 functions, forming effect algebras. Such effect algebras are algebraic models of quantitative logic, in which double negation holds. Effects in quantum theory and fuzzy predicates in probability theory form examples of effect algebras. This text is an account of the basics of effectus theory. It includes the fundamental duality between states and effects, with the associated Born rule for validity of an effect (predicate) in a particular state. A basic result says that effectuses can be described equivalently in both `totalu0027 and `partialu0027 form. So-called `commutativeu0027 and `Booleanu0027 effectuses are distinguished, for probabilistic and classical models. It is shown how these Boolean effectuses are essentially extensive categories. A large part of the theory is devoted to the logical notions of comprehension and quotient, which are described abstractly as right adjoint to truth, and as left adjoint to falisity, respectively. It is illustrated how comprehension and quotients are closely related to measurement. The paper closes with a section on `non-commutativeu0027 effectus theory, where the appropriate formalisation is not entirely clear yet.
Year
Venue
DocType
2015
arXiv: Logic in Computer Science
Journal
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1512.05813
9
0.70
References 
Authors
7
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kenta Cho1263.10
B. Jacobs21046100.09
Bas Westerbaan3133.39
abraham westerbaan490.70