Title
Predicting Entry-Level Categories
Abstract
Entry-level categories—the labels people use to name an object—were originally defined and studied by psychologists in the 1970s and 1980s. In this paper we extend these ideas to study entry-level categories at a larger scale and to learn models that can automatically predict entry-level categories for images. Our models combine visual recognition predictions with linguistic resources like WordNet and proxies for word “naturalness” mined from the enormous amount of text on the web. We demonstrate the usefulness of our models for predicting nouns (entry-level words) associated with images by people, and for learning mappings between concepts predicted by existing visual recognition systems and entry-level concepts. In this work we make use of recent successful efforts on convolutional network models for visual recognition by training classifiers for 7404 object categories on activation features. Results for category mapping and entry-level category prediction for images show promise for producing more natural human-like labels. We also demonstrate the potential applicability of our results to the task of image description generation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s11263-015-0815-z
International Journal of Computer Vision
Keywords
Field
DocType
Recognition,Categorization,Entry-level categories,Psychology
Categorization,Image description,Computer science,Noun,Naturalness,Visual recognition,Artificial intelligence,Entry Level,WordNet,Machine learning,Network model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
115
1
0920-5691
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.51
30
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vicente Ordonez1141869.65
Wei Liu21519103.13
Jia Deng310850539.69
Yejin Choi42239153.18
Alexander C. Berg510554630.24
Tamara L. Berg63221225.32