Title
Relations between the local chromatic number and its directed version
Abstract
The local chromatic number is a coloring parameter defined as the minimum number of colors that should appear in the most colorful closed neighborhood of a vertex under any proper coloring of the graph. Its directed version is the same when we consider only outneighborhoods in a directed graph. For digraphs with all arcs being present in both directions the two values are obviously equal. Here, we consider oriented graphs. We show the existence of a graph where the directed local chromatic number of all oriented versions of the graph is strictly less than the local chromatic number of the underlying undirected graph. We show that for fractional versions the analogous problem has a different answer: there always exists an orientation for which the directed and undirected values coincide. We also determine the supremum of the possible ratios of these fractional parameters, which turns out to be e, the basis of the natural logarithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1002/jgt.21834
Journal of Graph Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
local chromatic number,oriented graphs,fractional colorings
Discrete mathematics,Topology,Edge coloring,Combinatorics,Fractional coloring,Directed graph,Null graph,Friendship graph,Butterfly graph,Windmill graph,Mathematics,Critical graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
79
4
0364-9024
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
7
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gábor Simonyi124929.78
Gábor Tardos21261140.58
Ambrus Zsbán3121.98