Title
Modeling the Impact of Mobility on the Connectivity of Vehicular Networks in Large-Scale Urban Environments.
Abstract
The connectivity of moving vehicles is one of the key metrics in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) that critically influences the performance of data transmission. Due to lack of in-depth analysis of real-world vehicular mobility traces, we do not understand the connectivity in realistic large-scale urban scenarios. Specifically, the mechanism of how the mobility of networked vehicles impacts the network connectivity remains unknown. In this paper, we aim to unveil the underlying relationship between the mobility and connectivity of VANETs. To achieve this goal, we employ some key topology metrics, including component speed and component size, to characterize mobility and connectivity. In our investigation of a large-scale real-world urban mobility trace data set, we discover, to our surprise, that there exists a dichotomy in the relationship between component speed and size. This dichotomy indicates that mobility destroys the connectivity with a power-law decline when the component speed is larger than a threshold; otherwise, it has no apparent impact on connectivity. Based on this observation, we propose a mathematical model to characterize this relationship, which agrees well with empirical results. Our findings thus offer a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between mobility and connectivity in urban vehicular scenarios, and based on this, helpful guidelines can be provided in the design and analysis of VANETs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/TVT.2015.2418574
IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology
Field
DocType
Volume
Data modeling,Network connectivity,Data transmission,Computer science,Mobility model,Computer network,Network topology,Wireless ad hoc network,Mathematical model,Vehicular ad hoc network,Distributed computing
Journal
65
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
4
9
0.57
References 
Authors
12
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xueshi Hou11447.32
Yong Li217941.58
Depeng Jin32177154.29
Dapeng Wu44463325.77
Sheng Chen51035111.98