Title
Energy, complexity and sustainable long-term growth.
Abstract
We introduce the concept of product complexity in an endogenous growth model with renewable energy and expanding product variety à la Grossman and Helpman (1991). We describe the complexity of a product as an increasing function of the variety of inputs it consists of. Considering that energy is necessary to all human activities (including research), we highlight what type of long run growth path is possible according to (a) the potential of energy efficiency gains in the various human activities and (b) the effect of the product complexity on the energy intensiveness of its production process. In a finite world, a neoclassical growth path where economic growth can be both quantitative and non-quantitative (i.e. takes the form of an increase in the quantity of produced goods and in the product variety) is only possible if the potential of energy efficiency gains is unbounded in all human activities. If the energy intensiveness of the final production is bounded from below by a strictly positive constant, quantitative growth is not possible in the long run but non-quantitative growth may persist if (i) the impact of product complexity on the energy intensiveness of production is null or weak enough and (ii) the energy intensiveness of research activities tends to zero. If these conditions are not met, no form of long run growth is possible.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2015.02.002
Mathematical Social Sciences
Field
DocType
Volume
Grossman,Economics,Mathematical economics,Endogenous growth theory,Renewable energy,Efficient energy use,Microeconomics,Scheduling (production processes),Bounded function
Journal
75
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0165-4896
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jean-François Fagnart100.34
Marc Germain200.34