Title
SmartTracing: self-learning-based Neuron reconstruction
Abstract
In this work, we propose SmartTracing, an automatic tracing framework that does not require substantial human intervention. There are two major novelties in SmartTracing. First, given an input image, SmartTracing invokes a user-provided existing neuron tracing method to produce an initial neuron reconstruction, from which the likelihood of every neuron reconstruction unit is estimated. This likelihood serves as a confidence score to identify reliable regions in a neuron reconstruction. With this score, SmartTracing automatically identifies reliable portions of a neuron reconstruction generated by some existing neuron tracing algorithms, without human intervention. These reliable regions are used as training exemplars. Second, from the training exemplars the most characteristic wavelet features are automatically selected and used in a machine learning framework to predict all image areas that most probably contain neuron signal. Since the training samples and their most characterizing features are selected from each individual image, the whole process is automatically adaptive to different images. Notably, SmartTracing can improve the performance of an existing automatic tracing method. In our experiment, with SmartTracing we have successfully reconstructed complete neuron morphology of 120 Drosophila neurons. In the future, the performance of SmartTracing will be tested in the BigNeuron project (bigneuron.org). It may lead to more advanced tracing algorithms and increase the throughput of neuron morphology-related studies.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s40708-015-0018-y
Brain Informatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Machine learning,Neuron morphology,Neuron reconstruction,Reconstruction confidence,SmartTracing
Confidence score,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Throughput,Neuron,Machine learning,Tracing,Wavelet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2
3
2198-4026
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
0.70
14
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hanbo Chen128727.40
Hang Xiao2856.37
Tianming Liu31033112.95
Hanchuan Peng43930182.27