Title
More Accurate Prediction Intervals for Exponential Smoothing with Covariates with Applications in Electrical Load Forecasting and Sales Forecasting
Abstract
The most widely used prediction intervals in empirical time series analysis are of plug-in type; that is, the empirical estimates of model parameters are inserted into formulae for prediction intervals that are obtained from a theoretical analysis of the time series model. Several authors have pointed out that such model-based prediction intervals are too narrow, that is, that the actual confidence level is smaller than the nominal confidence level. The reason is that the uncertainty contained in the parameter estimates is not taken into account in the prediction interval. We investigate this problem for exponential smoothing under covariates with additive trend and additive season. We determine alternative prediction intervals by analysing a linearisation of the underlying model with linear model methods. Two simulation studies based on electricity load data and on sales data confirm the reservations about the plug-in prediction intervals, whereas the intervals based on the linearisation approach are significantly better, and perform very well, with actual confidence levels close to the nominal. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1002/qre.1625
QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
Keywords
Field
DocType
point forecast,prediction interval,exponential smoothing with covariates,damped additive trend,additive season,linear model,electrical load forecasting,sales forecasting
Exponential smoothing,Econometrics,Time series,Covariate,Electrical load,Linear model,Computer science,Prediction interval,Confidence and prediction bands,Confidence interval,Statistics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
31
4
0748-8017
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.46
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rainer Göb1315.57
Kristina Lurz210.80
Antonio Pievatolo3425.60