Title
Segmentation of liver and spleen based on computational anatomy models.
Abstract
Accurate segmentation of abdominal organs is a key step in developing a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system. Probabilistic atlas based on human anatomical structure, used as a priori information in a Bayes framework, has been widely used for organ segmentation. How to register the probabilistic atlas to the patient volume is the main challenge. Additionally, there is the disadvantage that the conventional probabilistic atlas may cause a bias toward the specific patient study because of the single reference. Taking these into consideration, a template matching framework based on an iterative probabilistic atlas for liver and spleen segmentation is presented in this paper. First, a bounding box based on human anatomical localization, which refers to the statistical geometric location of the organ, is detected for the candidate organ. Then, the probabilistic atlas is used as a template to find the organ in this bounding box by using template matching technology. We applied our method to 60 datasets including normal and pathological cases. For the liver, the Dice/Tanimoto volume overlaps were 0.930/0.870, the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) was 2.906mm. For the spleen, quantification led to 0.922 Dice/0.857 Tanimoto overlaps, 1.992mm RMSE. The algorithm is robust in segmenting normal and abnormal spleens and livers, such as the presence of tumors and large morphological changes. Comparing our method with conventional and recently developed atlas-based methods, our results show an improvement in the segmentation accuracy for multi-organs (p<0.00001).
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.10.007
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
Multiple organs segmentation,Template matching,Organ bounding box,Iterative probabilistic atlas,Computational anatomy model
Template matching,CAD,Computational anatomy,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Computer science,A priori and a posteriori,Atlas (anatomy),Artificial intelligence,Bayes' theorem,Minimum bounding box
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
67
C
1879-0534
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.58
31
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chunhua Dong1264.42
Yen-Wei Chen2720155.73
Amir Hossein Foruzan3619.65
Lanfen Lin47824.70
Xian-Hua Han510928.28
Tomoko Tateyama65010.67
Xing Wu770.58
Gang Xu8384.33
Huiyan Jiang96416.70