Title
The method of polarized traces for the 2D Helmholtz equation.
Abstract
We present a solver for the 2D high-frequency Helmholtz equation in heterogeneous acoustic media, with online parallel complexity that scales optimally as O(NL), where N is the number of volume unknowns, and L is the number of processors, as long as L grows at most like a small fractional power of N. The solver decomposes the domain into layers, and uses transmission conditions in boundary integral form to explicitly define “polarized traces”, i.e., up- and down-going waves sampled at interfaces. Local direct solvers are used in each layer to precompute traces of local Green's functions in an embarrassingly parallel way (the offline part), and incomplete Green's formulas are used to propagate interface data in a sweeping fashion, as a preconditioner inside a GMRES loop (the online part). Adaptive low-rank partitioning of the integral kernels is used to speed up their application to interface data. The method uses second-order finite differences. The complexity scalings are empirical but motivated by an analysis of ranks of off-diagonal blocks of oscillatory integrals. They continue to hold in the context of standard geophysical community models such as BP and Marmousi 2, where convergence occurs in 5 to 10 GMRES iterations. While the parallelism in this paper stems from decomposing the domain, we do not explore the alternative of parallelizing the systems solves with distributed linear algebra routines.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.040
Journal of Computational Physics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Domain decomposition,Helmholtz equation,Integral equations,High-frequency,Fast methods
Convergence (routing),Linear algebra,Mathematical optimization,Preconditioner,Mathematical analysis,Embarrassingly parallel,Integral equation,Helmholtz equation,Solver,Domain decomposition methods,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
308
C
0021-9991
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.50
38
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez150.50
Laurent Demanet275057.81