Title
Electromyographic prosthetic hand using grasping-force-magnification mechanism with five independently driven fingers
Abstract
This paper proposes an electromyographic (EMG) prosthetic hand that has five independently driven fingers, a flexion drive, and a force-magnification drive. The flexion drive allows for rapid finger motion, and the force-magnification drive allows for a firm grasp. To realize the natural feeling of control similar to that of movements with nonamputated parts, the control system includes the impedance model of human forearms and utilizes the muscle contraction level extracted from a user's EMG signals. We experimentally verified that the maximum fingertip force of the hand exceeds 20 N, and the time required to fully close the hand by the flexion drive is 0.53 s. We also experimentally verified that in response to EMG signals, the fingers can flex smoothly and the grasping force can be modulated. Furthermore, we show that taking EMG signals as inputs makes it possible to control six operations, including ones that use the five fingers in distinctive ways.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1080/01691864.2015.1079502
ADVANCED ROBOTICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
prosthetic hand,mechanism,electromyographic,control method
Muscle contraction,GRASP,Simulation,Engineering,Magnification,Control system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
29
24
0169-1864
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
13
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takeshi Takaki122238.04
Keisuke Shima2299.60
N. Mukaidani300.34
Toshio Tsuji4941164.96
Akira Otsuka525836.20
takaaki chin652.90