Title
Multiple Target Tracking in Urban Environments.
Abstract
We consider the problem of tracking a dynamically-varying and unknown number of targets in urban environments. Our proposed approach exploits available multipath measurements and directly incorporates them into a modified probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter to dynamically estimate both the number of targets and their corresponding parameters. The modified PHD incorporates a multipath-to-measurement association (MMA) scheme that adaptively estimates the best matched measurement return paths available at each time step. It takes into consideration that each target can generate multiple measurements due to multiple multipath returns. This approach avoids the use of the computationally intensive data association algorithm. It is also different from conventional multiple target tracking methods that first couple measurements to existing tracks through measurement-to-track associations and then estimate the target states using single target tracking techniques. The proposed algorithm is further generalized to more realistic urban terrain environments by including clutter as well as allowing for targets with varying kinematic models. Using simulations, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach in estimating both the number of targets and the corresponding target parameters at each time step.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/TSP.2015.2498126
IEEE Trans. Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
probability,radar tracking,target tracking,computationally intensive data association algorithm,kinematic models,measurement-to-track associations,modified probability hypothesis density filter,multipath measurements,multipath-to-measurement association scheme,multiple multipath returns,multiple target tracking,return paths,target states,time step,urban environments,urban terrain environments,Particle filters,radar signal processing,radar tracking,urban areas
Multipath propagation,Kinematics,Radar tracker,Particle filter,Artificial intelligence,Urban terrain,Computer vision,Mathematical optimization,Clutter,Algorithm,Data association,Low probability of intercept radar,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
64
5
1053-587X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.42
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Meng Zhou161.23
Jun Jason Zhang212218.78
Antonia Papandreou-Suppappola3133.08