Title
The Homological Nature of Entropy
Abstract
We propose that entropy is a universal co-homological class in a theory associated to a family of observable quantities and a family of probability distributions. Three cases are presented: (1) classical probabilities and random variables; (2) quantum probabilities and observable operators; (3) dynamic probabilities and observation trees. This gives rise to a new kind of topology for information processes, that accounts for the main information functions: entropy, mutual-informations at all orders, and Kullback-Leibler divergence and generalizes them in several ways. The article is divided into two parts, that can be read independently. In the first part, the introduction, we provide an overview of the results, some open questions, future results and lines of research, and discuss briefly the application to complex data. In the second part we give the complete definitions and proofs of the theorems A, C and E in the introduction, which show why entropy is the first homological invariant of a structure of information in four contexts: static classical or quantum probability, dynamics of classical or quantum strategies of observation of a finite system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3390/e17053253
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
Shannon information,homology theory,entropy,quantum information,homotopy of links,mutual informations,Kullback-Leiber divergence,trees,monads,partitions
Generalized relative entropy,Joint quantum entropy,Rényi entropy,Maximum entropy thermodynamics,Quantum relative entropy,Differential entropy,Principle of maximum entropy,Statistics,Mathematics,Maximum entropy probability distribution
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
17
5
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.42
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pierre Baudot1141.51
Daniel Bennequin220.42