Title
A cut locus for finite graphs and the farthest point mapping
Abstract
We reflect upon an analogue of the cut locus, a notion classically studied in Differential Geometry, for finite graphs. The cut locus C ( x ) of a vertex x shall be the graph induced by the set of all vertices y with the property that no shortest path between x and z , z ¿ y , contains y . The cut locus coincides with the graph induced by the vertices realizing the local maxima of the distance function. The function F mapping a vertex x to F ( x ) , the set of global maxima of the distance function from x , is the farthest point mapping. Among other things, we observe that if, for a vertex x , C ( x ) is connected, then C ( x ) is the graph induced by F ( x ) , and prove that the farthest point mapping has period 2. Elaborating on the analogy with Geometry, we study graphs satisfying Steinhaus' condition, i.e.¿graphs for which the farthest point mapping is single-valued and involutive.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.disc.2015.08.003
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph distance function,Cut locus,Farthest point mapping,Diameter,Injectivity radius
Journal
339
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0012-365X
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
8
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessandro Maddaloni1102.09
Carol T. Zamfirescu23815.25