Title
People-Technology-Ecosystem Integration: A Framework to Ensure Regional Interoperability for Safety, Sustainability, and Resilience of Interdependent Energy, Water, and Seafood Sources in the (Persian) Gulf.
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the interdependencies of human and organizational subsystems of multiple complex, safety-sensitive technological systems and their interoperability in the context of sustainability and resilience of an ecosystem. Background: Recent technological disasters with severe environmental impact are attributed to human factors and safety culture causes. One of the most populous and environmentally sensitive regions in the world, the (Persian) Gulf, is on the confluence of an exponentially growing number of two industriesnuclear power and seawater desalination plantsthat is changing its land- and seascape. Method: Building upon Rasmussen's model, a macrosystem integrative framework, based on the broader context of human factors, is developed, which can be considered in this context as a meta-ergonomics paradigm, for the analysis of interactions, design of interoperability, and integration of decisions of major actors whose actions can affect safety and sustainability of the focused industries during routine and nonroutine (emergency) operations. Conclusion: Based on the emerging realities in the Gulf region, it is concluded that without such systematic approach toward addressing the interdependencies of water and energy sources, sustainability will be only a short-lived dream and prosperity will be a disappearing mirage for millions of people in the region. Application: This multilayered framework for the integration of people, technology, and ecosystemwhich has been applied to the (Persian) Gulfoffers a viable and vital approach to the design and operation of large-scale complex systems wherever the nexus of water, energy, and food sources are concerned, such as the Black Sea.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1177/0018720815623143
HUMAN FACTORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
system design and analysis,macroergonomics ("meta-ergonomics") and environment,accident analysis,seawater desalination,nuclear power
Social psychology,Interdependence,Psychological resilience,Environmental impact assessment,Persian,Environmental planning,Interoperability,Safety culture,Civil engineering,Engineering,Nuclear power,Sustainability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
58
1
0018-7208
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
2
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Najmedin Meshkati110.36
Maryam Tabibzadeh210.36
Ali Farshid310.36
Mansour Rahimi4133.10
Ghena Alhanaee510.36