Title
Marginal filtering in large state spaces
Abstract
We describe the marginal filter for activity recognition using symbolic models.The marginal filter allows fine-grained activity recognition using wearable sensors.We identify and discuss advantages over particle filters for symbolic models. Recognising everyday activities including information about the context requires to handle large state spaces. The usage of wearable sensors like six degree of freedom accelerometers increases complexity even more. Common approaches are unable to maintain an accurate belief state within such complex domains. We show how marginal filtering can overcome limitations of standard particle filtering and efficiently infer the context of actions. Symbolic models of human behaviour are used to recognise activities in two different settings with different state space sizes. Based on these scenarios we compare the marginal filter to the standard particle filter. An evaluation shows that the marginal filter performs comparably in small state spaces but outperforms the particle filter in large state spaces.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.ijar.2015.04.003
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Keywords
Field
DocType
Activity recognition,Plan recognition,Particle filter,Bayesian inference,Symbolic models,Marginal filter
Degrees of freedom (statistics),Activity recognition,Bayesian inference,Accelerometer,Wearable computer,Particle filter,Filter (signal processing),Artificial intelligence,State space,Mathematics,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
61
C
0888-613X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.45
24
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Martin Nyolt1152.46
Frank Krüger25310.43
Kristina Yordanova37015.22
Albert Hein4316.51
Thomas Kirste59318.37