Title
The complexity of minimum-length path decompositions
Abstract
We consider a bicriterion generalization of the pathwidth problem: given integers k , l and a graph G, does there exist a path decomposition of G of width at most k and length (i.e., number of bags) at most l? We provide a complete complexity classification of the problem in terms of k and l for general graphs. Contrary to the original pathwidth problem, which is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to k, the generalized problem is NP-complete for any fixed k ¿ 4 , and also for any fixed l ¿ 2 . On the other hand, we give a polynomial-time algorithm that constructs a minimum-length path decomposition of width at most k ¿ 3 for any disconnected input graph. As a by-product, we obtain an almost complete classification for connected graphs: the problem is NP-complete for any fixed k ¿ 5 , and polynomial for any k ¿ 3 . We consider graphs of pathwidth k and focus on minimum-length path decompositions.We give a polynomial-time algorithm for k ¿ 3 .The problem is NP-hard for k ¿ 4 .The problem is NP-hard even for connected graphs for k ¿ 5 .The complexity for connected graphs with k = 4 remains open.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.jcss.2015.06.011
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph searching,Path decomposition,Pathwidth
Journal
81
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
Journal of Computer and System Sciences 81 (2015) 1715-1747
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.42
26
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dariusz Dereniowski117826.76
Wieslaw Kubiak254062.61
Yori Zwols3456.34