Title
Network regularised Cox regression and multiplex network models to predict disease comorbidities and survival of cancer.
Abstract
In cancer genomics, gene expression levels provide important molecular signatures for all types of cancer, and this could be very useful for predicting the survival of cancer patients. However, the main challenge of gene expression data analysis is high dimensionality, and microarray is characterised by few number of samples with large number of genes. To overcome this problem, a variety of penalised Cox proportional hazard models have been proposed. We introduce a novel network regularised Cox proportional hazard model and a novel multiplex network model to measure the disease comorbidities and to predict survival of the cancer patient. Our methods are applied to analyse seven microarray cancer gene expression datasets: breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer and osteosarcoma. Firstly, we applied a principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of original gene expression data. Secondly, we applied a network regularised Cox regression model on the reduced gene expression datasets. By using normalised mutual information method and multiplex network model, we predict the comorbidities for the liver cancer based on the integration of diverse set of omics and clinical data, and we find the diseasome associations (disease-gene association) among different cancers based on the identified common significant genes. Finally, we evaluated the precision of the approach with respect to the accuracy of survival prediction using ROC curves. We report that colon cancer, liver cancer and renal cancer share the CXCL5 gene, and breast cancer, ovarian cancer and renal cancer share the CCND2 gene. Our methods are useful to predict survival of the patient and disease comorbidities more accurately and helpful for improvement of the care of patients with comorbidity. Software in Matlab and R is available on our GitHub page: https://github.com/ssnhcom/NetworkRegularisedCox.git.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2015.08.010
Computational Biology and Chemistry
Keywords
Field
DocType
Comorbidity,Network regularised Cox regression,Multiplex network,Survival prediction,Cancer
Proportional hazards model,Breast cancer,Biology,Liver cancer,Ovarian cancer,Bioinformatics,Survival analysis,Colorectal cancer,Gene regulatory network,Cancer
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
59
PB
1476-928X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.37
23
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Haoming Xu1112.65
Mohammad Ali Moni24116.64
Pietro Liò355099.98