Title
How Elections Are Impacted By Production, Economic Growth And Conflict
Abstract
We analyze the pre- and post-election processes as a two-period game between an incumbent and a challenger. Before the election, in period 1, an incumbent allocates resources into production, fighting with the challenger, and providing public goods, which impact the probability of winning an election. After the election, in period 2 the incumbent may accept the election result, or a coalition or standoff may follow. Six outcomes are that the incumbent wins, the challenger wins, and that a standoff or coalition arises after one of the players wins. We analyze the incumbent's and challenger's strategic choices, how these choices depend on a variety of parameters, and the impact of the choices. The analysis is mapped to and tested against empirics of 48 African elections during 2009-2015 which are classified into the six outcomes. To test the model empirically, the correlations between three variables (the incumbent's fighting and public goods provision and the challenger's fighting, in period 1) and the six election outcomes are determined for 48 African elections.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1142/S0219198915500152
INTERNATIONAL GAME THEORY REVIEW
Keywords
Field
DocType
Election, fighting, production, risk, game, conflict
Economics,Public good,Political economy,Advertising,Microeconomics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
1
0219-1989
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kjell Hausken153746.28
Mthuli Ncube200.34