Title
Growing up with stability: How open-source relational databases evolve
Abstract
Like all software systems, databases are subject to evolution as time passes. The impact of this evolution can be vast as a change to the schema of a database can affect the syntactic correctness and the semantic validity of all the surrounding applications. In this paper, we have performed a thorough, large-scale study on the evolution of databases that are part of larger open source projects, publicly available through open source repositories. Lehman׳s laws of software evolution, a well-established set of observations on how the typical software systems evolve (matured during the last forty years), has served as our guide towards providing insights on the mechanisms that govern schema evolution. Much like software systems, we found that schemata expand over time, under a stabilization mechanism that constraints uncontrolled expansion with perfective maintenance. At the same time, unlike typical software systems, the growth is typically low, with long periods of calmness interrupted by bursts of maintenance and a surprising lack of complexity increase.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.is.2015.03.009
Information Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Schema evolution,Software evolution,Lehman׳s laws
Journal
53
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0306-4379
1
0.36
References 
Authors
11
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ioannis Skoulis1292.30
Panos Vassiliadis21821134.74
Apostolos Zarras329330.20