Title
Parameterized Algorithms and Kernels for 3-Hitting Set with Parity Constraints
Abstract
The $$3$$ -Hitting Set problem involves a family of subsets $${\\mathcal F}$$ of size at most three over an universe $${\\mathcal U}$$. The goal is to find a subset of $${\\mathcal U}$$ of the smallest possible size that intersects every set in $${\\mathcal F}$$. The version of the problem with parity constraints asks for a subset $$S$$ of size at most $$k$$ that, in addition to being a hitting set, also satisfies certain parity constraints on the sizes of the intersections of $$S$$ with each set in the family $${\\mathcal F}$$. In particular, an odd even set is a hitting set that hits every set at either one or three two elements, and a perfect code is a hitting set that intersects every set at exactly one element. These questions are of fundamental interest in many contexts for general set systems. Just as for Hitting Set, we find these questions to be interesting for the case of families consisting of sets of size at most three. In this work, we initiate an algorithmic study of these problems in this special case, focusing on a parameterized analysis. We show, for each problem, efficient fixed-parameter tractable algorithms using search trees that are tailor-made to the constraints in question, and also polynomial kernels using sunflower-like arguments in a manner that accounts for equivalence under the additional parity constraints.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/978-3-319-18173-8_18
CIAC
Field
DocType
Volume
Family of sets,Discrete mathematics,Parameterized complexity,Combinatorics,Polynomial,Equivalence (measure theory),Universe,Parity (mathematics),Mathematics,K-approximation of k-hitting set,Special case
Conference
9079
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
0
0.34
References 
Authors
8
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vikram Kamat1244.72
Neeldhara Misra234131.42