Title
A Measurement Study On Tcp Behaviors In Hspa Plus Networks On High-Speed Rails
Abstract
TCP has been the dominant transport protocol for mobile internet since its origin. Its behaviors play an essential role in determining quality of service/experience (QoS and QoE) for mobile apps. While TCP has been extensively studied in a static, walking, or driving mobility, it has not been well explored in highspeed (> 200 km/h) mobility cases. With increasing investment and deployment of high speed rails (HSRs), a critical demand of understanding TCP performance under extremely high-speed mobility arises. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth study to investigate TCP behaviors on HSR. We collect 90 GB of measurement data on HSPA+ networks in Chinese high-speed trains with a peak speed of 310 km/h, along various routes (covering 5,000 km) during an 8-month period. We analyze the impacts of high-speed mobility and handoff on performance metrics including RTT, packet loss and network disconnection. Then we demystify the grand challenges posed on TCP operations (TCP establishment, transmission, congestion control and termination). Our study shows that performance greatly declines in HSR, where RTT spikes, packet drops and network disconnections are more significant and occur more frequently, compared with static, slowly moving or driving mobility cases. Moreover, TCP fails to adapt well to such extremely high-speed and yields severely abnormal behaviors, such as high spurious RTO rate, aggressive congestion window reduction, long delay of connection establishment and closure, and transmission interruption. All these findings indicate that extremely high-speed indeed poses a big threat to today's TCP and it calls for urgent efforts to develop HSR-friendly protocols and wireless networks to address even more complicated challenges raised by faster trains/aircrafts in the foreseeable future.
Year
Venue
Field
2015
2015 IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS (INFOCOM)
Computer science,Computer network,Zeta-TCP,TCP acceleration,TCP pacing,TCP tuning,TCP hole punching,TCP global synchronization,TCP Friendly Rate Control,HSTCP,Distributed computing
DocType
ISSN
Citations 
Conference
0743-166X
13
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.61
19
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Li Li1251.95
Ke Xu21392171.73
Dan Wang316913.41
Chunyi Peng41503156.84
Qingyang Xiao5524.80
Rashid Mijumbi669534.85