Title
MLMD: Maximum Likelihood Mixture Decoupling for Fast and Accurate Point Cloud Registration
Abstract
Registration of Point Cloud Data (PCD) forms a core component of many 3D vision algorithms such as object matching and environment reconstruction. In this paper, we introduce a PCD registration algorithm that utilizes Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and a novel dual-mode parameter optimization technique which we call mixture decoupling. We show how this decoupling technique facilitates both faster and more robust registration by first optimizing over the mixture parameters (decoupling the mixture weights, means, and co variances from the points) before optimizing over the 6 DOF registration parameters. Furthermore, we frame both the decoupling and registration process inside a unified, dual-mode Expectation Maximization (EM) framework, for which we derive a Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) solution along with a parallel implementation on the GPU. We evaluate our MLE-based mixture decoupling (MLMD) registration method over both synthetic and real data, showing better convergence for a wider range of initial conditions and higher speeds than previous state of the art methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/3DV.2015.34
3DV
Keywords
Field
DocType
Registration,3D Vision,Point Cloud
Convergence (routing),Mathematical optimization,Computer science,Expectation–maximization algorithm,Decoupling (cosmology),Maximum likelihood,Robustness (computer science),Minification,Point cloud,Mixture model
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.43
21
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ben Eckart1633.58
Kihwan Kim240928.22
Alejandro Troccoli322018.32
Alonzo Kelly4104093.27
Jan Kautz53615198.77