Title
Anatomical Landmark Detection in Medical Applications Driven by Synthetic Data
Abstract
An important initial step in many medical image analysis applications is the accurate detection of anatomical landmarks. Most successful methods for this task rely on data-driven machine learning algorithms. However, modern machine learning techniques, e.g. convolutional neural networks, need a large corpus of training data, which is often an unrealistic setting for medical datasets. In this work, we investigate how to adapt synthetic image datasets from other computer vision tasks to overcome the under-representation of the anatomical pose and shape variations in medical image datasets. We transform both data domains to a common one in such a way that a convolutional neural network can be trained on the larger synthetic image dataset and fine-tuned on the smaller medical image dataset. Our evaluations on data of MR hand and whole body CT images demonstrate that this approach improves the detection results compared to training a convolutional neural network only on the medical data. The proposed approach may also be usable in other medical applications, where training data is scarce.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/ICCVW.2015.21
ICCV Workshops
Keywords
Field
DocType
anatomical landmark detection,computer vision,medical image analysis,convolutional neural network,neural network training,MR hand,whole body CT images,magnetic resonance,computer tomography
USable,Data domain,Computer science,Medical imaging,Convolutional neural network,Synthetic data,Artificial intelligence,Computed tomography,Training set,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Landmark,Machine learning
Conference
Volume
Issue
Citations 
2015
1
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.43
20
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gernot Riegler11006.87
Martin Urschler234723.94
Matthias Rüther317913.98
Horst Bischof48751541.43
Darko Stern511513.31