Title
Bi-directional differential beamforming for multi-antenna relaying
Abstract
In this work, we propose a differential beamforming (DBF) scheme for bi-directional communication between two single-antenna terminals via a multi-antenna relay station (RS). The proposed scheme utilizes differential phase-shift keying modulation to enable beamforming at the RS without knowledge of the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) at any entity in the network. In our differential scheme, receive and transmit beamforming at the RS is performed based on the implicit CSI contained in the received signals in the preceding time slots. Thus, the DBF scheme is applicable even if the communication channels are time-variant. For time-invariant channels, we show that our DBF scheme is associated with a performance penalty of 3 dB as compared to the ideal amplify-and-forward relaying scheme, which requires perfect CSI. Our simulation results confirm the analytical results for time-invariant channels. For time-variant channels, the simulation demonstrate a high performance gain of the DBF scheme compared to schemes of the literature.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178498
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and SP
Keywords
Field
DocType
Amplify-and-forward relaying, bi-directional relaying, differential phase-shift keying, differential beamforming, relay networks
Topology,Beamforming,Mathematical optimization,Computer science,Control theory,Keying,Signal-to-noise ratio,MIMO,Communication channel,Modulation,Relay,Channel state information
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1520-6149
0
0.34
References 
Authors
31
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Adrian Schad1505.27
Samer J. Alabed2383.83
Holger Degenhardt3233.52
Marius Pesavento461872.23