Title
Quantifying the Exact Sub-optimality of Non-preemptive Scheduling
Abstract
Fixed priority scheduling is used in many real-time systems, however, both preemptive and non-preemptive variants (FP-P and FP-NP) are known to be sub-optimal when compared to an optimal uniprocessor scheduling algorithm such as preemptive Earliest Deadline First (EDF-P). In this paper, we investigate the sub-optimality of fixed priority non-preemptive scheduling. Specifically, we derive the exact processor speed-up factor required to guarantee the feasibility under FP-NP (i.e. schedulablability assuming an optimal priority assignment) of any task set that is feasible under EDF-P. As a consequence of this work, we also derive a lower bound on the sub-optimality of non-preemptive EDF (EDF-NP), which since it matches a recently published upper bound gives the exact sub-optimality for EDF-NP. It is known that neither preemptive, nor non-preemptive fixed priority scheduling dominates the other, i.e., there are task sets that are feasible on a processor of unit speed under FP-P that are not feasible under FP-NP and vice-versa. Hence comparing these two algorithms, there are non-trivial speedup factors in both directions. We derive the exact speed-up factor required to guarantee the FP-NP feasibility of any FP-P feasible task set. Further, we derive upper and lower bounds on the speed-up factor required to guarantee FP-P feasibility of any FP-NP feasible task set. Empirical evidence suggests that the lower bound may be tight, and hence equate to the exact speed-up factor in this case.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/RTSS.2015.17
Real-Time Systems Symposium
Keywords
Field
DocType
real-time, uniprocessor, resource augmentation, speedup factor, sub-optimality, non-preemptive scheduling, preemptive scheduling, EDF, fixed priority
Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling,Uniprocessor system,Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Scheduling (computing),Deadline-monotonic scheduling,Real-time computing,Rate-monotonic scheduling,Dynamic priority scheduling,Earliest deadline first scheduling,Distributed computing
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1052-8725
978-1-4673-9507-6
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
27
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert I. Davis1182493.74
abhilash thekkilakattil2436.07
Oliver Gettings3231.68
Radu Dobrin416922.41
Sasikumar Punnekkat541450.49