Title
Practical, Real-time Centralized Control for CDN-based Live Video Delivery
Abstract
Live video delivery is expected to reach a peak of 50 Tbps this year. This surging popularity is fundamentally changing the Internet video delivery landscape. CDNs must meet users' demands for fast join times, high bitrates, and low buffering ratios, while minimizing their own cost of delivery and responding to issues in real-time. Wide-area latency, loss, and failures, as well as varied workloads ("mega-events" to long-tail), make meeting these demands challenging. An analysis of video sessions concluded that a centralized controller could improve user experience, but CDN systems have shied away from such designs due to the difficulty of quickly handling failures, a requirement of both operators and users. We introduce VDN, a practical approach to a video delivery network that uses a centralized algorithm for live video optimization. VDN provides CDN operators with real-time, fine-grained control. It does this in spite of challenges resulting from the wide-area (e.g., state inconsistency, partitions, failures) by using a hybrid centralized+distributed control plane, increasing average bitrate by 1.7x and decreasing cost by 2x in different scenarios.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1145/2829988.2787475
Special Interest Group on Data Communication
Keywords
Field
DocType
CDNs,central optimization,hybrid control,live video
Average bitrate,Control theory,User experience design,Video optimization,Latency (engineering),Computer science,Computer security,Video delivery,Popularity,Computer network,Distributed computing,The Internet
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
4
0146-4833
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
41
1.14
29
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matthew K. Mukerjee118511.61
David Naylor22079.96
Junchen Jiang359834.03
Dongsu Han499448.46
Srinivasan Seshan57268822.17
Hui Zhang688561002.58