Title
Cell-Free Massive MIMO: Uniformly great service for everyone
Abstract
We consider the downlink of Cell-Free Massive MIMO systems, where a very large number of distributed access points (APs) simultaneously serve a much smaller number of users. Each AP uses local channel estimates obtained from received uplink pilots and applies conjugate beamforming to transmit data to the users. We derive a closed-form expression for the achievable rate. This expression enables us to design an optimal max-min power control scheme that gives equal quality of service to all users. We further compare the performance of the Cell-Free Massive MIMO system to that of a conventional small-cell network and show that the throughput of the Cell-Free system is much more concentrated around its median compared to that of the smallcell system. The Cell-Free Massive MIMO system can provide an almost 20-fold increase in 95%-likely per-user throughput, compared with the small-cell system. Furthermore, Cell-Free systems are more robust to shadow fading correlation than smallcell systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/SPAWC.2015.7227028
2015 IEEE 16th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
cell-free massive MIMO systems,distributed access points,channel estimates,optimal max-min power control scheme,quality of service,small-cell network,shadow fading correlation
Beamforming,Multi-user MIMO,3G MIMO,Fading,Computer science,Computer network,MIMO,Communications system,Throughput,Telecommunications link
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
abs/1505.02617
1948-3244
33
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.75
8
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hien Quoc Ngo12546129.55
Alexei Ashikhmin22546179.44
Hong Yang345519.71
Erik G. Larsson410189605.81
Thomas Marzetta599421002.71