Paper Info
Title
Partitioned Shape Modeling with On-the-Fly Sparse Appearance Learning for Anterior Visual Pathway Segmentation
Abstract
MRI quantification of cranial nerves such as anterior visual pathway (AVP) in MRI is challenging due to their thin small size, structural variation along its path, and adjacent anatomic structures. Segmentation of pathologically abnormal optic nerve (e.g. optic nerve glioma) poses additional challenges due to changes in its shape at unpredictable locations. In this work, we propose a partitioned joint statistical shape model approach with sparse appearance learning for the segmentation of healthy and pathological AVP. Our main contributions are: (1) optimally partitioned statistical shape models for the AVP based on regional shape variations for greater local flexibility of statistical shape model; (2) refinement model to accommodate pathological regions as well as areas of subtle variation by training the model on-the-fly using the initial segmentation obtained in (1); (3) hierarchical deformable framework to incorporate scale information in partitioned shape and appearance models. Our method, entitled PAScAL (PArtitioned Shape and Appearance Learning), was evaluated on 21 MRI scans (15 healthy + 6 glioma cases) from pediatric patients (ages 2-17). The experimental results show that the proposed localized shape and sparse appearance-based learning approach significantly outperforms segmentation approaches in the analysis of pathological data.
Year
Venue
Field
2015
CLIP@MICCAI
Computer vision,Segmentation,Computer science,On the fly,Anterior Visual Pathway,Artificial intelligence,Optic nerve glioma,Hierarchical database model,Sparse learning,Optic nerve,Cranial nerves
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1508.01128
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
6
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Awais Mansoor16812.49
Juan J Cerrolaza211517.01
Robert Avery3142.22
Marius George Linguraru436248.94